Which branch of government is responsible for creating laws?

The Legislative Branch is responsible for creating laws in the United States government. This branch is primarily composed of two bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate, collectively known as Congress. The Constitution grants Congress the authority to propose, debate, and pass legislation, which then must be signed by the President in order to become law.

This process emphasizes the principle of checks and balances, ensuring that the power to make laws is not concentrated within a single entity and involves both representatives of the people (in the House) and the states (in the Senate). The involvement of the Legislative Branch in lawmaking is foundational to the functioning of democracy, reflecting the will of the electorate.

Other options do not hold this legislative power. The Executive Branch, led by the President, is responsible for enforcing laws, while the Judicial Branch interprets the laws to ensure they align with the Constitution. An Administrative Branch does not exist as a separate branch of government in the U.S. system.